Farewells on an Ice Floe
Проводы на льдине (Папанинцы)
Provody na ldinye (Papanintsy) (ru)
Verabschiedung auf der Eisscholle (de)
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Проводы на льдине (Папанинцы)
Provody na ldinye (Papanintsy) (ru)
Verabschiedung auf der Eisscholle (de)
| Year | 1938 |
| Director(s) | Kats P. Lazarchuk Ippolit |
| Studio(s) | Ukrainfilm |
| Language(s) | German Russian |
| Genre(s) | Comedy History Musical/Opera Politics |
| Animation Type(s) | Drawn (cel) |
| Length | 00:11:11 |
| Wordiness | 1.14 |
| Animator.ru profile | Ru, En |
Subtitles:
⭳ Provody na ldinye (Papanintsy).1938.en.1.24fps.1771393726.srt
Date: February 18 2026 05:48:46
Language: English
Quality: good
Upload notes:
Creator(s): Niffiwan
⭳ Provody na ldinye (Papanintsy).1938.en.1.24fps.1771393726.srt
Date: February 18 2026 05:48:46
Language: English
Quality: good
Upload notes:
Creator(s): Niffiwan
Description:
Polar bears, walruses and penguins (sic) see off the Soviet members of the North Pole-1, the world's first crewed drifting ice station led by Ivan Papanin, as they board the icebreakers Taimyr and Murman to return to Moscow. Includes German hardsubs.
The film's music was to be composed by renowned Ukrainian composer Aleksandr Znosko-Borovskiy, but it seems that neither the planned sound nor the music were finished, and the film was never released at the time. The music in the first video above was added to the film in Oct 30, 2025 by German Kryzhin, and is made up of various contemporary songs about the arctic expedition. However, the lyrics are not currently translated in the existing subtitles.
The film was long thought lost, but was discovered in the German Bundesarchiv by Russian film archivist Pyotr Bagrov. It had been taken to Germany along with other Ukrainian films as war trophies by Nazi soldiers of the Wehrmacht during WW2. Access to them was strictly prohibited, and viewing required special permission from the Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda of the Third Reich, Joseph Goebbels, as evidenced by the old German subtitles preserved on one of the films.
This "animated joke" was meant to be a special gift to the participants of the scientific research expedition after they had been awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union a year earlier. Visible in the film are station chief Papanin, hydrologist Shirshov, astronomer Fyodorov, and radio operator Krenkel. The have a sumptuous farewell feast of fish, assorted fruits, cake, and a bottle of sparkling wine. Stalin's portrait hangs on their wall. Later in the cartoon, geographer Schmidt parachutes down and joins the team. His colleagues greet him with a friendly kiss, of the kind that much later became a famous "trademark" of Leonid Brezhnev. Copies of the film negative, housed in elegant cases, were planned to be presented to these polar explorers.
Deutsche Welle, in the above article, writes that it was conceived as a "full-length sound film". In animator.ru, it is catalogued under the title "Papanintsy" (Papanin's Crew). A 55-minute documentary film about the expedition with that name was in fact released in 1938, and can be viewed online. A likely possibility, therefore, seems to be that this cartoon was meant to be released in theatres together with that documentary film (before or after it).
It was planned to be a Union-wide release. Unlike Ukrainfilm's previous productions, which were in the Ukrainian language, this one was in Russian. In March 1938, Vechernyaya Moskva, the newspaper of the Moscow City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the Moscow City Council, published a note by its Kyiv correspondent about the painstaking work on the cartoon: "The work was very complex. Nine artists had to make up to 20,000 drawings".
The film was finally digitized with support from the Dovzhenko Center in Kyiv, and shown in 2023 for the UNESCO World Day for Audiovisual Heritage at the German Historical Museum. At the end of Dec 2024, the negative was among nine other historical Ukrainian films that was transferred from the Bundesarchiv to the Dovzhenko Center.
DISCUSSION
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An interesting historical artifact, surprisingly well preserved (aside from the unfortunate lack of sound... I wonder if any documents survive that say what it was going to be like?). I don't, at the moment, know the reasons for why it was abandoned so close to completion. Maybe simply because socialist realism was in vogue then, and there are no penguins in the Arctic? Or maybe there was a strict deadline and they were unable to finish in time. Whatever the reason, the studio made no animated films after that year. No animation would be made in Ukraine again until 1959.
The "plot" doesn't seem to have much to it, but I'll bet the musical numbers would have done a lot to liven it up. To me, the idea of making a cartoon about a daring scientific expedition feels unusual and fresh, despite how silly the plot is.
The animation doesn't seem as nice as in The Conceited Chick (1936) by the same studio. For the human characters (at least their bodies), they clearly used rotoscoping. I'd say the overall animation quality might be somewhat better than what Georgia Film was doing at the time, a little worse than Soyuzmultfilm's average in that year, and significantly worse than the only animated film from Lenfilm, Jabzha (a gem that deserved to be distributed wider than it was).
For comparison, here are all the films from 1938 currently on the site.
I learned something relevant today. Boris Dyozhkin and Gennadiy Filippov created a cartoon with a very similar plot in 1937 at Soyuzmultfilm in Moscow (for Dyozhkin, the studio's star animator, it was the first time he directed): Привет героям! (Greetings to the Heroes!). Dyozhkin had heard about the success of the Arctic expedition, and burned with the desire to commemorate it. He called on Filippov, who found a composer, and they locked themselves in their room with bread and water and finished animating the movie in just 7 days! (as related by Dyozhkin's wife in her interview with Sergey Kapkov, which I read in his 2025 book "The Legends of Soyuzmultfilm Studio", p. 55) It was not in the studio plan, but the management had no choice but to accept the film, which was well liked by viewers. However, it apparently has not survived at all, not even a still image from it!
So, I was thinking: this Ukrainian cartoon from Odessa was likely inspired by the earlier one made in Moscow. Maybe that could even be one of the reasons it wasn't allowed to be finished? Did some higher-up say "we already have something similar"?